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import os
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import time
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from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
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from influxdb_client_3 import InfluxDBClient3, Point, WriteOptions, write_client_options
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import dateutil.parser
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from dateutil import tz
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import pandas as pd
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import requests
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import queue
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import threading
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def parseDate(date_string: str):
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# 默认UTC时间转中国时间
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return dateutil.parser.parse(date_string).astimezone(tz.gettz('ETC/GMT-8'))
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class HistoryDBManage:
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def __init__(self, database='dcs', table='history', host="http://localhost:8181", token="", org="dcs"):
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token = self.getAPIToken() if not token else token
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self.database = database
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self.table = table
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self.host = host
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self.token = token
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self.org = org
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# 写入回调
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def onSuccess(conf, data, exception=None):
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now_ms = datetime.now(timezone(timedelta(hours=8)))
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# 统一转为字符串
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if isinstance(data, bytes):
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data = data.decode(errors="ignore")
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elif not isinstance(data, str):
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data = str(data)
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for line in data.split('\n'):
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# print(line)
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# m = re.search(r'enqueue_time_ms=([0-9]+)', line)
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m = line.split(' ')[-1][:-3]
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if m:
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enqueue_time_ms = int(m)
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# 转为datetime对象
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# print(enqueue_time_ms / 1000)
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enqueue_time_dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(enqueue_time_ms /1000000, tz=timezone(timedelta(hours=8)))
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# delay = now_ms - enqueue_time_ms
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print(f"写入延迟: {1} ms (enqueue_time={enqueue_time_dt}, now={now_ms})")
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def onError(conf, data, exception=None):
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print("InfluxDB写入失败")
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def onRetry(conf, data, exception=None):
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print("InfluxDB写入重试")
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# 官方推荐批量写入配置
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self.client = InfluxDBClient3(
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host=host,
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token=token,
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org=org,
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database=database,
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write_client_options=write_client_options(
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write_options=WriteOptions(batch_size=5000, flush_interval=2000), # flush_interval单位ms
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# success_callback=onSuccess,
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error_callback=onError,
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retry_callback=onRetry
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)
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)
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self.writeQueue = queue.Queue()
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self._stopWriteThread = threading.Event()
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self.writeThread = threading.Thread(target=self._writeWorker, daemon=True)
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self.writeThread.start()
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@classmethod
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def getAPIToken(cls):
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try:
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with open('Static/InfluxDB.api', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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token = f.read()
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"读取token文件失败: {e}")
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token = ""
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return token
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def createDatabaseIfNotExists(self):
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try:
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sql = f'SELECT 1 FROM "{self.table}" LIMIT 1'
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self.client.query(sql)
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except Exception:
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pass
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def writeVarValue(self, varName, value):
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# 入队时记录中国时区时间
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enqueue_time = datetime.now()
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self.writeQueue.put((varName, value, enqueue_time))
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def _writeWorker(self):
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while not self._stopWriteThread.is_set():
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try:
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varName, value, enqueue_time = self.writeQueue.get()
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# print(self.writeQueue.qsize())
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except queue.Empty:
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# print(1111)
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continue
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# 用Point对象构建数据点，时间用入队时间
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point = Point(self.table).tag("varName", varName).field("value", float(value)).time(enqueue_time)
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self.client.write(point)
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def queryVarHistory(self, varName, startTime=None, endTime=None):
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where = f'"varName" = \'{varName}\''
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if startTime:
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where += f" AND time >= '{startTime}'"
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if endTime:
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where += f" AND time <= '{endTime}'"
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# 关键：用tz()函数将time字段转为中国时区
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sql = f'SELECT tz(time, \'Asia/Shanghai\') AS time, value FROM "{self.table}" WHERE {where} ORDER BY time ASC LIMIT 100000'
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# print(f"执行SQL查询: {sql}")
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try:
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df = self.client.query(sql, mode="pandas")
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import pandas as pd
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if isinstance(df, pd.DataFrame):
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data = df["value"].tolist() if "value" in df.columns else []
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timeList = df["time"].tolist() if "time" in df.columns else []
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print(f"查询到 {len(data)} 个数据点")
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else:
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# print(f"查询结果不是DataFrame: {type(df)}")
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data, timeList = [], []
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"查询历史数据失败: {e}")
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# 检查是否是Parquet文件问题
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if "parquet" in str(e).lower() and "not found" in str(e).lower():
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print(f"变量 '{varName}' 的历史数据文件损坏或丢失")
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print("尝试查询最近的数据...")
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# 尝试查询最近24小时的数据
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try:
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recent_sql = f'SELECT tz(time, \'Asia/Shanghai\') AS time, value FROM "{self.table}" WHERE {where} AND time >= now() - interval \'24 hours\' ORDER BY time DESC LIMIT 1000'
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df = self.client.query(recent_sql, mode="pandas")
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if isinstance(df, pd.DataFrame):
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data = df["value"].tolist() if "value" in df.columns else []
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timeList = df["time"].tolist() if "time" in df.columns else []
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print(f"查询到最近 {len(data)} 个数据点")
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else:
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data, timeList = [], []
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except Exception as e2:
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print(f"查询最近数据也失败: {e2}")
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data, timeList = [], []
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else:
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data, timeList = [], []
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return data, timeList
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def getAllVarNames(self):
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"""获取所有去重后的变量名列表"""
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sql = f'SELECT DISTINCT("varName") FROM "{self.table}"'
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try:
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df = self.client.query(sql, mode="pandas")
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import pandas as pd
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if isinstance(df, pd.DataFrame) and 'varName' in df.columns:
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return df['varName'].tolist()
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else:
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return []
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"获取变量名失败: {e}")
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# 如果是Parquet文件缺失错误，尝试清理损坏的数据
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if "parquet" in str(e).lower() and "not found" in str(e).lower():
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print("检测到Parquet文件缺失，可能需要清理InfluxDB数据")
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print("建议解决方案:")
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print("1. 重启InfluxDB服务")
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print("2. 检查磁盘空间")
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print("3. 清理损坏的数据文件")
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print("4. 重建数据库索引")
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return []
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@classmethod
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def deleteTable(cls, table):
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token = cls.getAPIToken()
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host = 'http://localhost:8181'
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import datetime
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# 获取当前UTC时间+1分钟，去除微秒，Z结尾
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now = datetime.datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc, microsecond=0)
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hardDeleteAt = (now + datetime.timedelta(minutes=1)).isoformat().replace('+00:00', 'Z')
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url = f"{host.rstrip('/')}/api/v3/configure/table?db={'dcs'}&table={table}&hard_delete_at={hardDeleteAt}"
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headers = {
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'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}'
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}
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response = requests.delete(url, headers=headers)
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print(hardDeleteAt)
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if response.status_code != 200:
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print(f"删除失败: {response.status_code} {response.text}")
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else:
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print(f"已硬删除表 {table} 的所有历史数据。")
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def stopWriteThread(self):
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self._stopWriteThread.set()
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self.writeThread.join(timeout=1)
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def close(self):
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self.stopWriteThread()
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self.client.close()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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db = HistoryDBManage(
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database="dcs",
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table="p1",
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host="http://localhost:8181",
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token="apiv3_ynlNTgq_OX164srSzjYXetWZJGOpgokFJbp_JaToWYlzwIPAZboPxKt4ss6vD1_4jj90QOIDnRDodQSJ66m3_g",
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org="dcs"
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)
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data, times = db.queryVarHistory("有源/无源4-20mA输入通道1")
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print(data, times)
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db.close()
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